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The most common form of arthritis in pets is osteoarthritis, which occurs when the protective cartilage in joints wears down over time. Without cushioning, bones rub together, causing inflammation, stiffness, and pain. Other, less common forms of arthritis may be caused by:

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• Joint injuries or fractures

• Autoimmune disease

• Infections

• Congenital joint conditions (like hip dysplasia)

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Accurate diagnosis is crucial to ruling out other serious health conditions and developing a tailored treatment plan.

Arthritis can affect any joint in the body. Watch for these common signs:

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• Stiffness, especially after rest

• Difficulty getting up or lying down

• Limping or favoring one leg

• Reluctance to go for walks or climb stairs

• Less interest in play or running

• Behavioral changes (irritability, withdrawal)

• Signs of discomfort or vocalizing when touched

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If you notice any of these symptoms, schedule a veterinary exam as soon as possible.

Dr. Kerolos will perform a thorough physical exam and may recommend X-rays or joint evaluations to confirm arthritis and assess its severity. While there is no cure, treatment can greatly improve your pet’s quality of life. Options may include:

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• NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to reduce pain and inflammation

• Joint supplements (glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3s) to support cartilage health

• Weight management to reduce joint strain

• Low-impact exercise like leash walks or swimming

• Orthopedic beds and heated pads to ease discomfort​

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Every pet is different—Dr. Kerolos will create a care plan tailored to your pet’s needs and lifestyle.

Arthritis is a lifelong condition, but with regular check-ins and adjustments, your pet can continue enjoying life. Our team will work closely with you to ensure your pet stays comfortable, mobile, and happy as they age.