Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the lungs where the airways swell, narrow, and produce excess mucus. This can make breathing difficult and may result in the following symptoms:

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• Persistent coughing or wheezing

• Panting or open-mouth breathing (especially in cats)

• Shortness of breath after mild activity

• Pale gums or blue-tinged tongue (a sign of oxygen deprivation)

• Lethargy or reluctance to play

• Decreased appetite

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These episodes may be triggered by allergens, pollutants, exercise, or respiratory infections. Prompt diagnosis and consistent care are key to preventing flare-ups and complications.

Pet asthma can be genetic, but it can also develop from long-term exposure to environmental irritants. Risk factors include:

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• Allergens like pollen, mold, dust mites, and smoke

• Airborne pollutants (air fresheners, perfumes, cleaning sprays)

• Obesity, which makes breathing more difficult

• Poor air quality or ventilation in the home

At Eden Animal Hospital, Dr. Kerolos will perform a thorough examination and may recommend imaging or bloodwork to confirm asthma and rule out other respiratory conditions. Treatment options may include:

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• Bronchodilators – Help open your pet’s airways for easier breathing

• Antihistamines – Reduce allergic reactions that trigger asthma

• Steroids – Used to manage severe or chronic inflammation

• Lifestyle & environmental modifications – Essential for reducing flare-ups

Managing asthma often starts at home. Our team may recommend:

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• Using air purifiers to improve indoor air quality

• Avoiding scented products like candles, air fresheners, or sprays

• Keeping windows closed on high-pollen days

• Regular cleaning and dusting to minimize airborne triggers

• Maintaining a healthy weight for your pet through diet and exercise