Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, blocking light from reaching the retina. This leads to blurred vision and, in more advanced cases, partial or total blindness.

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While cataracts are more frequently seen in older pets, they can also develop due to:

• Genetics (especially in certain breeds)

• Diabetes mellitus

• Eye trauma or inflammation

• Nutritional deficiencies in young animals

Early detection is key to managing cataracts and protecting your pet’s vision. Look out for:

• Cloudy, bluish, or milky-looking eyes

• Clumsiness or bumping into furniture

• Reluctance to walk in unfamiliar or dimly lit areas

• Sudden hesitance during play or walks

• Changes in eye appearance or discomfort

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If you observe these symptoms, schedule a veterinary exam promptly.

At Eden Animal Hospital, Dr. Kerolos will perform a comprehensive eye exam, possibly including slit-lamp biomicroscope, tonometry, or referral for an ophthalmology consult to evaluate the severity of the cataracts.

Depending on your pet’s overall health and the stage of the condition, we may recommend:

• Surgical Removal: Cataract surgery, much like in humans, involves removing the affected lens and often implanting an artificial one to restore vision. This can dramatically improve quality of life in eligible pets.

• Medical Management: While cataracts themselves aren’t reversible with medication, managing underlying causes (like diabetes) and controlling inflammation may prevent progression.

If surgery isn’t an option, environmental adjustments can help your pet maintain independence and safety:

• Keep furniture in consistent locations

• Use verbal cues to guide your pet in daily movement

• Ensure walkways and sleeping areas are well-lit

• Use pet-safe gates to block off stairways or risky areas

• Keep your pet’s routine predictable and calm