Bloating Can Kill
A Life-Threatening Emergency Requiring Immediate Care
Expert Diagnosis and Emergency Surgery by Dr. Kerolos at Eden Animal Hospital – San Clemente, CA
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Gastric Dilation Volvulus—commonly known as GDV or “bloat”—is one of the most serious medical emergencies affecting dogs, especially large and giant breeds. If left untreated, GDV can become fatal in a matter of hours. At Eden Animal Hospital, Dr. Kerolos provides swift diagnosis, surgical intervention, and critical care to help your dog recover and thrive.
What Is Gastric Dilation Volvulus?
GDV is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists on itself. This rotation (volvulus) cuts off blood flow to the stomach and nearby organs, causing rapid tissue damage, shock, and potentially death if not treated quickly. GDV most commonly affects large, deep-chested breeds like Great Danes, German Shepherds, Standard Poodles, and Weimaraners.
The mortality rate, even with treatment, ranges from 20–45%, making early recognition and immediate veterinary intervention critical.
Signs and Symptoms of GDV
Contact us or head to an emergency facility immediately if your dog shows any of the following symptoms:
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Enlarged or swollen abdomen (firm to the touch)
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Unproductive retching (trying to vomit but nothing comes up)
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Excessive drooling or salivation
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Rapid or shallow breathing
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Pale gums, cold extremities, or weak pulse
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Restlessness, anxiety, or pacing
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Sudden collapse or weakness
Even if not all signs are present, assume GDV until ruled out—this condition progresses quickly and can become fatal without emergency treatment.
How Is GDV Treated?
If GDV is confirmed, emergency surgery is required to save your dog’s life.
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The procedure involves untwisting the stomach and assessing it for tissue damage
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If necessary, damaged portions of the stomach or spleen may be removed
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A gastropexy is typically performed—this anchors the stomach to the abdominal wall to prevent future twisting
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Post-operative care includes IV fluids, antibiotics, pain management, and round-the-clock monitoring
The earlier the surgery is performed, the better the outcome.
Can GDV Be Prevented?
While GDV can occur without warning, certain steps may reduce your dog’s risk:
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Feed smaller, more frequent meals rather than one large meal
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Use slow-feed bowls to reduce gulping
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Avoid vigorous activity after meals
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Consider prophylactic gastropexy surgery for high-risk breeds
Don’t Wait—Act Fast in a GDV Emergency
